Gender Imbalance

In the event that such a huge sex awkwardness proceeds, consequences for Asian culture will incorporate having an awful economy, a more slow birthrate and numerous hindering mental impacts particularly on Asian men. Right off the bat, there will be a terrible economy if the pattern of a huge sexual orientation irregularity whereby there are numerous lady short, proceeds. This is because of two fundamental reasons. Men will probably expose to disappointment dependent on the way that they have nobody to discharge any sexual joy on, subsequently many stay lone rangers, in spite of the need to discover an accomplice and settle down. Men will likewise lose any attention on fill in as they continually consider â€Å"sex† and what-nots so when there is no emphasis put on their occupations, there will be no enhancements or progress made, consequently the economy will undoubtedly back off. Additionally, numerous men will remain unmarried as there isn't sufficient ladies. Consequently, if men don't get hitched, they would not have to buy any extra supplies for both marriage and youngsters needs, hence these enterprises providing such items will have loses as the interest will be lesser than the flexibly. Besides, Asia will meet with a more slow birthrate.Take Singapore for instance, as of now there is a gigantic issue with the moderate birthrate †hence the legislature are increasing determination to kerb this issue. Nonetheless, with the present sexual orientation irregularity, things will just detiororate. This is basically because of men, who many stay unhitched males , as they can't locate an appropriate accomplice, they won't get hitched along these lines they would not deliver any children. In the event that this pattern proceeds, the birthrates will fall by a great deal, with respect to each lady Asia is shy of , that is the conceivable number of men that will remain as lone wolves , for this situation 160 million †which is multiple times Singapore 's populace, subsequently it is an extremely large number.Also, 160 million times the substitution pace of Asia will be the quantity of infants that can be brought forth , if there is no sex unevenness, therefore there would be a gigantic contrast and the birthrate will be delayed as these children are not brought forth, in view of the nonattendance of 160 million ladies. Thirdly, Asian men will look with many negative mental and sexual impacts. They will have sexual disappointment as they would have no spot to let out their sexual want subsequently conceivably going to prostitution, which is wrong.Also, they will let out any sexual wants in an inappropriate spot, prompting a wrong sexual direction, which will likewise lead them to perpetrating wrongdoings and sins. The way that a vast dominant part will never get hitched will be a gigantic hit to them as they will never discover an accomplice forever. This is because of the absence of 160 million ladies in Asian, along these lines these men will face such impacts. Taking everything into account, an enormous sex lopsidedness will prompt an awful economy, a more slow birthrate and unfavorable mental impacts , over the long haul.

How Tim O’Brien Shows the Negative Side of Vietnam Essay

In Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried, O’Brien discusses all the pieces of the Vietnam War. It shows all the repulsions and negative sides of the war and what it can do to men. Numerous men lose their lives just as their closest companions and friends. War additionally changes the warriors into something different that’s not themselves, something abhorrent. The Things They Carried shows the antagonistic side of war through the symbolism of the shitfield, the psychological effects of the war, the contempt that can be appeared by every individual, the manner in which war changes individuals, and the loss of buddies. In the shitfield one sees everything that is awful about the war. It’s grimy and filthy and it’s simply discouraging all around. While in the field the officers are barraged my big guns discharge so they need to sink into the garbage to conceal themselves. One of the warriors, Kiowa, gets hit with one of the shells. Norman Bowker attempts to haul him out of the filth however he can't. All the men attempt to haul him out yet they can't. They lose a companion in Kiowa, who is lost and covered in the field, and it scars all the men forever particularly when they attempt to haul him out of the filth. The passing of an old buddy stings for O’Brien. O’Brien even says that he went down with Kiowa that day and he lost a piece of himself in that field. Everybody lost a piece of themselves there. O’Brien depicts what he saw of Kiowa as he was going down under the waste. â€Å"Kiowa was totally under. There was a knee. There was an arm and a gold wristwatch and part of a boot†¦. There were bubbles where Kiowa’s head should’ve been† (O’Brien 168). O’Brien going down with Kiowa shows that there are other negative impacts, for example, mental ones. The psychological impacts of the war are likewise extremely negative in The Things They Carried. War meddles with people’s heads and Tim O’Brien shows it in his book. â€Å"I couldn’t rest; I couldn’t lie still† (Chen 77). This is a reason for all the violence the trooper has seen. Also, this doesn’t simply represent the one fighter who said it, it represents all the troopers. The main stage isn't having the option to rest, the following stage is losing your self-control. At that point men begin to get distrustful during the war and some go insane. Rodent Kiley is a genuine case of this. He is a doctor and he begins to go insane. He says he hears clamors in the night that aren’t there. He says that he hears the voices of the individuals kicking the bucket around evening time. O’Brien thinks its from all the butchery and blood he sees all day every day and its simply getting to him however whichever way he loses it. Rodent advises somebody he is going to shoot himself so he can leave due to a physical issue. â€Å"The next morning he shot himself† (O’Brien 223). Rodent Kiley’s plan works and he gets the opportunity to leave, however he is sorry to all the men for losing it and thus they don’t rodent him out for what he did. Not exclusively does the war meddle with people’s heads during the war yet in addition at different occasions. The psychological impacts additionally reach out to after the war. The dreadful recollections of war stay with a portion of the men long after they get back from the war. The post war pressure is a lot for Norman Bowker. He finds that when he gets back that it’s not the equivalent to him and he can't discover his place in the public eye. He feels void inside and since the time the shitfield he feels inadequate. The waiting memory of not having the option to haul Kiowa out of the grime sticks with him. He feels that he passed on there with Kiowa and this makes him be discouraged. He regularly discusses it with his father saying that he wishes he could have hauled more enthusiastically to get Kiowa out however he just couldn’t on account of the smell. Norman composed Tim O’Brien a letter about his last book. He said it was generally excellent book however that he ought to have placed a section in about the shitfield. O’Brien discovers that eight months after the fact Norman killed himself. Normans composes O’Brien a letter saying there was no letter and he draped himself with a hop rope. Tim O’Brien executes a man while he’s in Vietnam. He despite everything feels the impacts of executing the man and the blame years after the fact. He recollects that it very well when his little girl asks him an inquiry. The inquiry was in the event that he had ever murdered somebody. â€Å"O’Brien’s coerce over the man he executes originates from questions his little girl gets some information about the war. He feels the sting years later† (Martin 2). O’Brien likewise returns to the site of the shitfield with his girl. He begins to recall all the terrible things that occurred and it harms him. O’Brien loathes the awful recollections; he detests a great deal of things. A portion of the men begin to show disdain toward individuals who for the most part aren’t scornful. The men begin to turn on one another in unpleasant circumstances when they would have never done it. â€Å"Lee Strunk and Dave Jensen got into a fistfight. It was tied in with something idiotic, a missing folding blade, yet even so the battle was vicious†¦. Strunk’s nose made a sharp snapping sound, similar to a firecracker† (O’Brien 62). The men show scorn in the battle and over nothing significant by any stretch of the imagination. â€Å"In different conditions it might’ve finished there. However, this was Vietnam, where folks conveyed weapons, and Dave Jensen began to stress. It was for the most part in his head† (O’Brien 62-63). Dave Jensen begins to get neurotic and he detests Strunk for it. â€Å"One evening he started shooting his weapon into the air, shouting Strunk’s name†¦. late that equivalent night he obtai ned a gun, held it by the barrel, and utilized it like a sledge to break his own nose† (O’Brien 63). This equitable shows how loathe is a piece of Vietnam. O’Brien likewise shows abhor toward a portion of his confidants. In a firefight O’Brien gets shot and needs assistance from the new doctor Bobby Jorgenson, yet Jorgenson freezes in light of the fact that he’s excessively apprehensive and neglects to treat O’Brien for stun. This causes him considerably more torment throughout the months in light of the fact that the injury wasn’t treated right and in time. O’Brien detests Jorgenson for it. â€Å"I needed to hurt Bobby Jorgenson the way he’d hurt me† (O’Brien 200). Months after the fact O’Brien and Jorgenson talk. O’Brien understands that Jorgenson is extremely grieved and he can’t force himself to state how he feels about it and just says its alright. â€Å"I loathed him for making me quit abhorring him† (O’Brien 200). This isn’t like O’Brien to be scornful. He has become something he’s not. The war changes the men into awful things, things that aren’t themselves. O’Brien talk about how the war changes himself and his character now and again. â€Å"I’d result in these present circumstances war a calm, keen kind of person†¦. I’d turned mean inside. Indeed, even somewhat pitiless at times†¦. It’s a hard thing to concede, even to myself, yet I was equipped for evil† (O’Brien 200). O’Brien likewise discusses how one comes over honest and however one leaves with an alternate character. â€Å"You tell the truth and you get grimy and afterward subsequently it’s never the same† (O’Brien 114). Different creators talk about how O’Brien shows the physical and mental pulverization brought about by the war. â€Å"Nowhere in The Things They Carried does O’Brien clarify all the more obviously the clairvoyant annihilation fashioned by wartime trauma† (Neilson 193). One sees the im pact of the injury regardless of whether the characters past characters aren’t known. The murdering additionally has a major effect on O’Brien. O’Brien additionally discusses how the man he executes transforms him since it is such a serious deal to end an actual existence. The creator portrays the fighter he murders. He portrays everything from his injuries to his figure. He was a thin, dead, practically humble youngster of around twenty. He lay at the focal point of the red mud trail close to the town of My Khe. His jaw was in his throat. His eye was closed, the other eye was a star molded gap. I executed him. (O’Brien 203). Once O’Brien slaughtered this man he was â€Å"broken in† to Vietnam. He not, at this point was spotless, he was currently filthy. â€Å"His first murder rushes his loss of innocence† (Herzog 133). The fighters in the war aren’t the main ones who were changed by Vietnam. One trooper carries his better half from the states to visit him in Vietnam. He has her flown in through load planes and brought to his camp. From the start she is happy to see her sweetheart and one can tell they are enamored in light of the fact that they go through consistently together. She starts to get inquisitive however and ponders off camp commonly to investigate. At that point one night she disappears and she is away for several days. She comes back with the â€Å"Greenies† or Green Berets. She instructs him not to get some information about it and acts like she has done nothing incorrectly. This happens numerous different occasions and the trooper can advise that he is starting to lose her. â€Å"When she starts vanishing with the ‘greenies’ and participating in the night ambushes, she liquefies into ‘a little, delicate shadow'† (Chen 90). She becomes something she initially wasn’t. Mary Anne begins to get one with Vietnam and she thoroughly disregards her beau. At long last she is lost perpetually to Vietnam. â€Å"It gets difficult to recognize Mary Anne and Vietnam† (Chen 91). Her sweetheart loses her and she is lost to Vietnam. Only one of numerous setbacks of the war. â€Å"But in his last story O’Brien moves from his anxiety with moral defilement and war to one much more all around human: death† (O’Gorman 306). O’Brien additionally loses numerous things in the war. The most exceedingly terrible piece of the Vietnam War that O’Brien shows is his loss of sidekicks and companions. The creator talks many time

Writing Essays Necessity and Fun!

Writing Essays â€" Necessity and Fun! Writing Essays â€" Necessity and Fun! Home›Education Posts›Writing Essays â€" Necessity and Fun! Education PostsMany students do not like writing essays because it is obligatory. Sometimes, students do not like the topic of the essay or even the whole subject. In such cases, even though the topic and requirements may seem simple, writing an essay will turn into a long-term mind torture. To make the whole process of writing your essay both easy and fun, take a look at the following tips.Make a PlanCreate at least approximate outline of your future papers and decide which main points your essay should cover. Also, decide what side you take in your essay. Will you cover positive or negative aspects? However, the most important is to make a strong thesis statement of your paper that may assure at least 30 percent of getting a good grade. If you have problems with the plan or thesis, you can always refer to websites, such as qualitycustomessays.com, that have every piece of informati on you need in free access.Work with InformationThe Internet is one of the most significant help for students, but, sometimes, it can also be a false friend. Do not consider all the information you read as credible. Unfortunately, some people use this cyber source of information with shady thoughts and place absolutely wrong information. To avoid misunderstandings in your paper, use only scholarly sources, and, finally, your professor will be satisfied with your work.Make Your Routine FunWho says that you must work alone on your essay writing all the time? You can make a discussion with your friends and ask their opinions. Moreover, you can do it in the form of a game â€" one person makes an argument while the next one says a counter argument, and, in the end, you decide whose idea was the strongest and what prize the winner will get. Also, the person who had the least strong argument can buy a pizza for the whole company.Remember that even though your essay topic or subject can be boring, a small piece of logic and imagination can make your paper the best one!

Memory - 757 Words

The article mentioned states that there is still controversy and studies being conducted in reference to the memory of childhood abuse. Do repressed memories actually surface at some point in time? That is the question that the researchers are addressing in this article. The research is stated as being hard to discuss because it’s not a practice to subject a victim of abuse to tests to uncover the memories. It could prove to be quite traumatic. So researchers are trying to find other ways to develop their theory. It is stated that children understand and respond to trauma very different than adults. Trauma in childhood is stated to possibly lead to problems with memory storage and retrieval processes. The first sort of analysis†¦show more content†¦The media has not helped the clinical field in that they tend to sensationalize portrayals of these types of issues. There are many instances of childhood abuse and many people who seek counseling for these types of issues. During therapy sessions, the question of memory retrieval does not enter into the equation. Most clinicians deal with their patients and help them work through their psychological issues and don’t question them as being untruths. The American Psychological Association has given the following advice to anyone seeking psychotherapy services: 1. Know that there is no single symptom that indicates a person is a victim of childhood abuse. There has been no scientific evidence that states that there are particular symptoms associated with this type of abuse. 2. Therapists should not approach recovered memories as true or false. 3. Be wary of therapists that offer instant gratification for childhood abuse issues. 4. See a licensed practitioner with experience in the area that requires help. And inquire as to the types of treatments. Finally, a competent psychotherapist will not attempt to guide or lead the conversation. They will listen to the facts as they are reported and be careful to ensure the patient lets the information flow. Competent psychotherapists do not denounce that a memory is real or falseShow MoreRelatedMemory Of Memory And Memory966 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the common issues today is if people can rely on their memories. It is not mutual knowledge for people to know how memories are formed or where they are stored. A prodigious example of how memories are constructed is in the article â€Å"Distinguishing the Neutral Correlates of Episodic Memory Encoding and Semantic Memory Retrieval† Steven Prince and the other authors report, â€Å"The way a memory is formed is by neurons in one’s brain retaining information from a certain event and delivering it toRead MoreThe Memory Of Memory And Memory1497 Words   |  6 Pagesbeings rely on their memory a lot, not only to remember s pecial events or memorise facts that have been learned but also to recall processes and routines executed on a daily basis. Memory can be defined as a system that processes information in the mind, which consists of three stages; namely encoding, storage, and retrieval (Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary, 2012). Encoding refers to the receiving and modification of an informational stimulus so that it can be embedded in the memory. Storage is theRead MoreThe Memory Of A Memory Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesRecalling a memory seems like a simple task but are you actually depicting the events how they actually happened? Understanding the process our minds undergo during memory recall has helped greatly in legal cases involving an eyewitness. People generally believe that an eyewitness report provides completely reliable evidence to a criminal case. However, Elizabeth Loftus of the University of Washington has found that when an individual recalls a memory it is not described completely as it occurredRead MoreMemory And Memory Of Memory1866 Words   |  8 PagesMemory is a vital component in our body in which shapes who we are, considering the memory is where all our knowledge and past experiences are stored. As the knowledge and past experiences we gather throughout our lifetime are irreplaceable, that is why we must ensure that our memory systems are kept in perfect condition, making sure that we put effort into enhancing our memories in keeping what we cherish the most. Researchers have shown that it is possible to use techniques to ameliorate memoryRead MoreSleep : Memory And Memory1694 Words   |  7 PagesEnhances Memory When the brain first encounters an idea, thought, image, experience, or action it works to form or encode a memory. There are many different kinds of memories that can be formed. Each must be consolidated in order to remain a stable memory. All five stages of sleep support some phase of learning and memory (Poe, Walsh, Bjorness, 2010). This article discusses the different types of memory, stages of sleep, and what occurs that potentially strengthens memory while sleeping. Memory SensoryRead MoreHuman Memory : Malleable Memory826 Words   |  4 Pages Malleable Memories Maybe people shouldnt trust their memories. Human Memories From long time ago, humans have tried to find out what memory is, and how it works. But no one thought about that will memories goes wrong. The study of human memory can be traced back 2,300 years, Aristotle first gave his understand and analysis of memory. Everyone knows that memory is an important part of our lives, but it is also one of the most elusive parts of human. If people compare life to a wonderful movie,Read MoreThe And Memory : Improving Memory Recall926 Words   |  4 PagesMnemonics and Memory: Improving Memory Recall Angela Sapir Arapahoe Community College: General Psychology 101-103 12/15/2015 â€Æ' Discovering Psychology describes memory as, â€Å"the mental processes that enable [a person] to retain and retrieve information over time.† When information is brought into the brain, it travels from the sensory memory to the short term memory. If this information is deemed important, it is then encoded and stored. In order to retrieve this information (i.e., memory) a personRead MoreMemory Of The Memory Palace Technique805 Words   |  4 PagesMemory Palaces The Memory Palace technique also known as the Method of loci (loci being Latin for â€Å"Palaces) is a method of memory enhancement which uses visualizations with the use of spatial memory, familiar information about one s environment, to quickly and efficiently recall information. [en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_loci] To begin this approach it is necessary to memorize the blueprint of some building, or the arrangement of shops on a street or in a mall, or any geographical item whichRead MoreMemory And Memory Of Memory971 Words   |  4 Pagesstore and remember so many memories throughout our lifespan, in our brain? A memory is a â€Å"faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information†, but how? Memories are stored in direct braincells and brain structures, which allow us to remember our memories. Some memories can depend on one single molecule for their life long remembrance, and replay of episodes. Memories are stored in two ways, short term memory and long-term memory. These three different stages of memory allow us to take in andRead MoreMemory And Memory Of Memory1178 Words   |  5 Pages5 1/11/17 Memory Steve Jobs once said, You and I have memories longer he road that stretches out ahead. The brain is so detailed and holds so much information in every little area. There are so many things happening in the brain at once, and one of the most fascinating things would be memory. The memory has various abilities that make it so complex, including the memory system, how it functions, and memory retrieval, along with the capacity to memorize certain ideas easier Memory has different

Analysis Of Come Let Us Kiss And Part - 875 Words

Breakups can be rough. Everyone has gone through the heartbreaking fact that the love that was once between them and a lover may not be there anymore. Many songs and poems describe breakups perfectly, but the song and poem I used in this paper seems to hit the nail on the head. These to works are similar in ways, yet different as well. These works seem to match up yet also contradict each other in ways, not to mention that they are Michael Drayton wrote â€Å"Come Let Us Kiss and Part† as a Sonnet, which is made up of fourteen lines of poetry. He utilized an alternating rhyme scheme, which is shown as abab cdcd. The poem includes three quatrains and one couplet. This is associated as a Shakespearean sonnet. The quatrains all have full rhyme, and in the couplet at the end of the poem, he uses an eye rhyme in the following line: â€Å"Now if thou wouldst, when all have given him over, From death to life thou mightst him yet recover.† The song â€Å"Many Shades of Black† by The Raconteurs includes only three quatrains, and uses an alternating rhyme scheme in the first two quatrains while the chorus utilizes a full rhyme scheme. The theme of the poem and song help create the mood of it by showing that breaking up with someone can be a horrible experience depending on the circumstances. Michael Drayton’s poem shows that the character knows it’s over, but somewhat glad to be rid of it, and in The Raconteur’s song the man is just as ready to be done with the relationship as much as the woman.Show MoreRelated Mystery Comparison Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pages Mystery Comparison In the mystery stories The Murder at the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allen Poe and Kiss the Girls by James Patterson, there are differences in the storyline and style of presentation. Dealing with the plots and the way in which that the crimes are committed, are very contrasted in each book. When looking at the subject matter, the stories also differ in the manner that they are laid out, dealing with flashbacks and the order of events. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;InRead MoreThe Stages Of Relational Development962 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationships begin and grow, as well as how they deteriorate and end. This model defines ten separate stages of relational development under three different interrelating categories; Coming Together, Relational Maintenance, and Coming Apart. An analysis of a personal relationship through the use of Knapp’s stages of relational development leads to a better understanding of that relationship and our role within it. In this essay I will be analyzing a personal relationship of my own using Knapp’sRead MoreKing Lear Important Quotes and Summaries1723 Words   |  7 PagesACT I Act I, sc. i: quote: â€Å"Fairest Cordelia, that art most rich, being poor; Most choice, forsaken; and most loved, despised!† speaker: King of France to Cordelia analysis: King Lear has disowned his youngest daughter because she did not express in words how much she loved him. When Burgundy and the King of France come to claim her as their love, Lear tells the she is worthless, and ask if they still would want her, Burgundy doesnt but the King of France does. Act I, sc. ii: quote:Read MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1378 Words   |  6 PagesOut of all the theories that we have learned in class the one theory, I think that connects to us as humans the most would be theory 3: Psychoanalysis. I found this theory very interesting. Sigmund Freud started the study of psychoanalysis, stating that talking about how you feel is true psychoanalysis, also known as talk therapy. Back in the 1800’s, this was known as â€Å"cleaning the chimney† or â€Å"chimney sweeping†. Freud said there are three levels of the psyche, and when remembering them think ofRead MoreEssay Porphyria’s Lover and The Laboratory1505 Words   |  7 PagesPorphyria’s Lover and The Laboratory â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† and â€Å"The Laboratory† both deal with crimes of passion. Explore ways Browning explains ways of obsessive nature of his character and analysis the effects of literary techniques. â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† is a poem about a crime and passion. Porphyria is a young, wealthy girl who seems to have abandoned her family’s tradition of choosing wealthy men as lovers. Her lover remains anonymous, this could be because he has murdered her and doesRead More A Psychoanalytic Analysis of Pretty Woman Essays1112 Words   |  5 PagesA Psychoanalytic Analysis of Pretty Woman In the introduction to his book, The Sublime Object of Ideology, Slavoj Zizek acquaints readers with his book’s tripartite aim. He plans, among other things, to illustrate concepts fundamental to Lacanian psychoanalysis – an intention which will serve to further his more ambitious goal â€Å"to reactualize Hegelian dialectics by giving it a new reading† in the light of Lacanian psychoanalysis – and â€Å"to contribute to the theory of ideology via a new readingRead MoreThe 2012 Film The Perks of Being a Wallflower1233 Words   |  5 PagesCharlie, â€Å"You see things and you understand. You’re a wallflower.† Sam then says to Charlie, â€Å"Welcome to the island of misfit toys.† Metaphorically and genuinely, Sam and Patrick welcomed Charlie has part of their group. Charlie adapted to their culture by partying, doing drugs, and attending and also taking part of Rocky Horror Picture shows. Charlie experiences a lot more to life that c ontributes to his maturity. The group’s common norm is that being different is okay and loyalty among friends is crucialRead MoreLove Conquers All Trap in the film, The Wrestler1624 Words   |  6 Pagesthis master narrative of the domestic is pervasive. This can be seen in any Disney movie. Portrayals of conventional forms of love and family are extensive throughout these movies. Author and creative writing professor Dr. Naomi wood writes in her analysis of domesticity in Walt Disney’s Cinderella, â€Å"The Cinderella dreams of Disney are domestic dreams that assimilate the ideological structures that surround the movie. Rather than challenging the status quo, the dreams in this movie replicate it, fittingRead MoreSymbolism in Kiss of the Spiderwoman and No One Writes to the Colonel1858 Words   |  8 PagesAn Analysis of Symbolism In Kiss of the Spiderwoman And No One Writes to the Colonel Lara Blacklock English AI Colegio Internacional de Caracas â€Å"It’s a sin to take the food out of our mouths to give it to a rooster† (Garcia Marquez 31). This essay portrays the different types of symbolism throughout the novels Kiss of the Spiderwoman by Manuel Puig and No One Writes to the Colonel by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. The fighting cock is the dominant symbol in the former, representing bothRead More My Hardest English Teacher Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesKster. She was a fairly short, roly-poly woman - the kind that are supposed to be so nice and call you sweetie and dear. But she didnt. She wasnt mean, but she didnt take excuses, and that was made very clear to us early on. If we didnt work in her Honors AP class, we could kiss our seat goodbye. According to her, there was a list of people just waiting to get into the class. The Kster always carried around a water bottle. Every time she spoke, she would get two words out, and then start to

Africans in the Berlin Conference Free Essays

Africans in the Berlin Conference The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 established most of the borders of contemporary nation-states on the African continents today. The Conference set in motion the â€Å"scramble for Africa. † Out of the 14 African states no African leader was present at the conference to assert claims to territory and to agree to regulations on trading. We will write a custom essay sample on Africans in the Berlin Conference or any similar topic only for you Order Now Five of the states at the conference did not even end up with any colonies but had more of a say than all the African leaders. The boundaries in Africa, drawn during the Berlin Conference, greatly attributed to the political unrest in Africa. During the Berlin Conference all the participants signed a notion that said they could not have colonies unless they have full control of the territory they encompassed. The European powers had to send expeditionary forces to pacify what were called their African â€Å"spheres of influence. † This process was bloody and ugly due to the amount of Africans fighting back. These pacifications lasted all the way up to World War 1. These uprisings caused anarchy in some places in Africa. Only Ethiopia successfully kept their freedom militarily. But all across Africa, hundreds of polities large, and small fought to destroy these superimposed boundaries. Pre-existing political entities found themselves arbitrarily or deliberately divided in two, three, or even four parts. The main Hausa territories were split between French Niger and British Nigeria, the Maasai suddenly had to practice nomadic pastoralism across a line between German and British East Africa. Conflicts in Africa could definitely were partly caused by boundaries drawn during the Berlin Conference. Uganda’s numerous civil conflicts are pure evidence. Also the Nigerian Civil War of 1967-1971 can partly be traced back to the Berlin Conference. Conflicts between states also can be traced to the Conference because of the ridiculous political geography they put in place. Examples of these conflicts are Cameroon and Libya’s with Chad. The finger of Namibia that sticks out across the top of Botswana, known as the Caprivi Strip has been a geopolitical hotspot ever since it appeared on the map. The Berlin Conference was a very unjust and unethical. They drew out boundaries for Africa without the African leaders consent and then took over all of the nations. The Berlin Conference was definitely connected to the political unrest in Africa. How to cite Africans in the Berlin Conference, Papers

Revenue and expenditure categories of local and state governments in the United States

Local and state governments require revenue in order to facilitate their operations. Government expenditure is the monies the government requires to finance its functions while revenue is their income. Generally, government expenditure is classified into three major classes; government final consumption, government gross capital formation, and transfer payments.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Revenue and expenditure categories of local and state governments in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Government final consumption and gross capital formation form the largest part of state and local government’s gross domestic product. Moreover, the expenditure of local and state governments is financed by government revenue. The local government acquires revenue through taxes and non-taxes channels; non-tax revenue includes government owned corporations, fees, licenses, or sovereign wealt h funds. The state government can also finance its operations with borrowed money through grants and loans. Categories of revenue and expenditure Expenditure State and local governments have to provide different goods and services to the public. These services and goods include transportation system, water and sanitation, health care and education and payment of pensions and other benefits. Generally, the above expenditures are classified in three categories, consumption, investment, and transfer payments. Government final consumption: According to Organization for Economic cooperation (2010, p.42), â€Å"government final consumption expenditure consists of expenses incurred by the government in the production of non-market final goods and services.† Primarily, the government spending on goods and services that are used for direct benefit of its population includes defense, provision of health care, water and sanitation and education. It is further broken down into two catego ries; the value of goods produced by the government itself and purchases of goods and services produced by the other market producers and supplied to the community. In addition, consumption expenditure constitutes the largest share of expenditures; they include purchases of nondurable and durable goods. Non durable goods include food and clothing while durable products include appliances and vehicles. Government gross capital formation: Government gross capital formation is also referred to as investment expenditure and it consists of two types, expenditure on fixed investment goods and inventory investment. Fixed investment goods are goods that are used in the long term examples are factories, commercial properties, and purchase of equipment.Advertising Looking for research paper on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Part of fixed investment expenditure involves acquisition of new asset or repairs and main tenance, as well as depreciation charge of the already in use asset. Investment expenditure on institutional sector includes transport infrastructure and public buildings like school and hospitals (Organization for Economic cooperation, 2010, p.44). On the other hand, inventory goods are goods waiting to be sold at the end of the year; they are considered as investment expenditure because they â€Å"eventually yield a flow of consumption or production services† (Organization for Economic cooperation, 2010, p.44). Government Transfer payments: According to Baumol and Blinder (2008, p.225), â€Å"government transfer payments is the expenditure the local and state governments incur through payments that do not involve direct production of or goods or service.† Transfer payments are given to persons in order to assist them in basic living requirements; examples of transfer payments are social welfare, food stamps, and disability and retirement benefits. In addition, the ne ed for transfer payments increases whenever there is a social or economic crisis. However, some transfer payments are temporal while others are permanent; for example, unemployment benefits are temporal while pension payment is permanent. Revenue Local and state governments get their revenue through taxation and other non-taxation methods. However, taxation is the most reliable method of revenue collection; nevertheless, there are other sources like direct payment from federal governments, user fees, service charges, licensing, and lottery and gambling proceeds (Brunori, 2005, p.113). Tax: Tax is a financial charge imposed on individuals or legal entities in a state. Taxation may be done directly or indirectly and the rates differ from one state to another. The governments levy different taxes on income, wealth and consumption; income tax and social security tax constitute the largest part of state government’s revenue while local governments depend on property and wealth tax es. Taxes under consumption are sale and excise tax; sale tax is tax paid on basic goods in the market while excise tax is tax on luxury goods. Moreover, property tax is the levy imposed on homes, business premises, and land depending on their net worth at the given time of valuation. Non-tax sources: According to Brunori (2005, p.114), â€Å"the use of non tax sources for revenue collection has developed over the past decade, it is approximated that $747 billion was collected from non tax sources in 2003.† Primarily, the local and state governments receive funds from the federals governments; however, they also obtain funds through fees like licenses, grants, unclaimed property, and loans and bonds issue. Inter governmental funds are funds collected from other regions, not in the area they are used to provide services.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Revenue and expenditure categories of local and state governments in the United States specifi cally for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Non-tax source are very important; however, they are unreliable sources of revenue. For instance, gambling and lotteries contribute a small portion to state revenue; it is approximated that New York raised $13.7 billion in 2003 from state run lotteries, about one percent of the total state economy (Brunori, 2005, p.117). Finally, the governments can obtain revenue through grants or loans from other states or organization. Trends and changes in revenue and expenditure categories In the past years, there have been some notable changes in revenue and expenditure, which have either helped or undermined the service delivery by the state and local governments. Generally, local and state governments do not control tax rates and property tax allocation (Garcea, 2008, p.13). According to Brunori (2005, p.116), â€Å"Local and state governments cannot spend monies from the federal government as they wish hence reducin g state control.† In addition, there is tight regulation on tax relief and the transfer expenditure to vet the people who claim these benefits. Moreover, issuing of grants and loans to local and state governments is regulated by higher forms of governments. Factors likely to affect revenue and expenditure categories and why Some factors that affect the revenue and expenditure categories are; economic situation, mandate from higher levels of governments, policies and natural disasters (Honadle, Ciggler, Costa, 2004 p.5). On the other hand, economic meltdown causes people to loss employment and business to collapse, and as a result, state and local government loss revenue from income tax, sale tax, and licensing of businesses. During an economic meltdown, the value of property goes down resulting to low revenue from property taxation, while expenditure increases due to increased number of unemployed people seeking food stamps or unemployment benefits. Government policies and reg ulations on the mandate of state and local governments affect investment expenditure. In addition, regulation on transfer fund from the federal government and interstate funds can considerably lower the revenue of governments. The unpredictability of the federal funds to state and local governments affects the planning of revenue and expenditure. Neighboring state tax policy could make business and individuals to move from one state to another. Generally, business people like areas where the environment is business friendly; thus, an influx on people in a state would result to higher revenue collection and at the same time, higher expenditure in government consumption expenditure.Advertising Looking for research paper on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conversely, natural calamities can inflate the expenditure, leading to low revenue collection due to damage of infrastructure. In addition, an increase in life expectancy affects the transfer payments to pensioners in a state. Moreover, globalization of the market place will make administration taxes to companies difficult and more expensive. Measures of reducing the impact of disruption and why Disruption of revenue collection and expenditure should be avoided since it could result in lack of vital goods and services. For instance, schools and health care services must not be disrupted. Besides, local and state governments are labour intensive; hence, they need funds to pay their workforce. Thus, functional sharing arrangements between local and state governments can help to reduce the impact of reduced revenue (Garcea, 2008, p.13). From another perspective, two neighboring states can share the police force unit or any other service, and ensure that there are better policies on all ocation and use of federal funds so as essential services are delivered to the public. In addition, local and state governments should develop a strong investment program, while the authority should make policies that would enable for quick recovery and avoid continued disruption. Conclusion Local and state governments collect revenue through taxation and other non taxation methods. Some taxes levied on individuals and business are property, excise, sale, and income tax while some non-taxation methods include charges, fees, licensing and transfer revenue from the federal government. Categories of expenditure include; consumption, investment and transfer payments, with the consumption and investment expenditures taking up most of the revenue. Changes in revenue and expenditure include regulation of tax rates and allocation of revenue. Factors that can affect expenditure and revenue categories are economic melt down, natural disasters, tax policy in the neighboring state and legislati on by higher governments. To reduce the impact of revenue disruption, measures can be put in place including proper policies and functional sharing of duties between states. References Baumol, W. Blinder, A. (2008). Macroeconomic: Principles and Policy. OH: Cengage Learning. Brunori, D. (2005). State tax policy: a political perspective. Washington: The urban Institute publishing. Web. Garcea, J. (2008). Local government reform: a comparative analysis of advanced Aglo-American countries. NY: Edward Elgar publishing. Web. Honadle, B., Cigler, B. Costa, J. (2004). Fiscal health for local governments: an introduction to concepts, practical analysis and strategies. NY: US Academic Press. Web. Organization for Economic Cooperation. (2010). National Accounts at a Glance 2009. NY: OECD publishing. Web. This research paper on Revenue and expenditure categories of local and state governments in the United States was written and submitted by user Darg0Kt0r to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Affordable Birth Control in America Essay

Affordable Birth Control in America Essay Affordable Birth Control Methodologies in America Sociology Essay Sample Affordable Birth Control Methodologies in America Sociology Essay Sample Affordable Birth Control for All The paper describes a considerable issue of American society reflected in a great number of unintended pregnancies. Young unmarried women have the highest rates of unwanted and mistimed pregnancies. In majority of cases these pregnancies lead to abortions and facilitate numerous physical and psychological issues. All these problems can be avoided through the use of affordable birth control methodologies (the use of condoms, hormonal intrauterine devices, pills, special rings, etc.). These methodologies have both positive and negative sides. On the one hand, they can increase promiscuousness of the youth and risk of sexually transmitted diseases. On the other, they will prevent overpopulation and lower governmental expenses, enable family planning, improve mother and child’s health, and decrease teen abortions. Discussions provided in this paper support the idea that affordable birth control methods will have positive impact on a family, community of the United States of America, and the nation in general. This essay will provide an analysis of statistical information concerning the amount of unintended pregnancies on the territory of the USA. These pregnancies could be prevented by the use of numerous affordable birth control methodologies (for example, the use of contraceptives). Both positive and negative sides of using affordable birth control methodologies will be discussed below. Much attention will be paid to the pregnancy prevention among young women. All discussions will be supported by statistical information from different sources. Nowadays a considerable amount of pregnancies are unintended. There are two types of unintended pregnancies: Mistimed pregnancies are pregnancies, which happen in the time period when women do not want to become pregnant but they plan pregnancy in future. If women did not planned to become pregnant at all (even in future), their pregnancies are considered unwanted. According to the official statistics, only 20 per cent of pregnancies are intended in the USA, 31 per cent of them are mistimed, and 49 per cent are unwanted (Advancing sexual and reproductive health worldwide through research, policy analysis and public education, 2015). So, more than 6 million women do not want to become pregnant each year. It is notable that the majority of these women have low income (13.7 per cent), they are a minority (9.2 per cent of black women), women without high school degree (10.1 per cent) or cohabiting (Advancing sexual and reproductive health worldwide through research, policy analysis and public education, 2015). The number of unintended pregnancies depends greatly on the age of women. Sexually ac tive teenagers have considerably higher rate of unintended pregnancies than sexually active women of the older age. Proportion of young pregnant women who did not wanted to become pregnant increased on about 10 per cent for the last 20 years (Advancing sexual and reproductive health worldwide through research, policy analysis and public education , 2015). Statistical information concerning distribution of unintended pregnancies by mother’s age is presented in the table 1 (Mosher, Jones, Abma, Division of Vital Statistics, 2012). Figures in this table show that women at the age from 15 to 19 years old have considerably higher rate of unintended pregnancies. It is notable that more than 75 per cent of these pregnancies are mistimed, which means that the majority of these women wanted to become pregnant in future. It is noteworthy that number of unintended pregnancies is also dependent on the marital status of women. This statement is supported by figures in the table 2 (Mosher et al., 2012). Figures in this table show that unmarried and not cohabiting women represent the highest rate of pregnant women whose pregnancy is unwanted and mistimed. Unmarried and not cohabiting pregnant women from 15 to 24 years old have the highest rate of unintended pregnancies. Married pregnant women from 24 to 44 years old have the lowest rate of unintended pregnancies. The relevant information is presented in the table 3 (Mosher et al., 2012). Existing medical programs provide help to young women. According to the official statistics, about 68 per cent of expenses on unplanned birth were covered by different public insurance programs, for example, Medicaid (Advancing sexual and reproductive health worldwide through research, policy analysis and public education, 2015). This figure is different in different states. The highest rates of unplanned birth covered by public insurance programs are in the District of Columbia (more than 80 per cent) and in Mississippi (more than 70 per cent) (Advancing sexual and reproductive health worldwide through research, policy analysis and public education, 2015). Both federal and governmental structures are involved in financing of unintended pregnancies. For example, 70 per cent of this financing (about $14 billion) was provided by federal programs, and about 30 per cent of this financing (about $ 6 billion) was provided by state programs (Advancing sexual and reproductive health worldwide through research, policy analysis and public education, 2015). Title X is one of federal programs directed on the improvement of family planning and minimization of unintended pregnancies. In the previous year, more than 1 million of unintended pregnancies and 34 per cent of abortions in the country were avoided due to this program (State Facts about Title X and Family Planning: California, 2014). Also, Title X provides financial support to low income women. Women, Infants and Children program is one more family planning program that provides help in planning of child birth and avoiding unplanned pregnancies in the USA. The primary goal of the above mentioned programs is to provide family planning support, improve people’s physical and mental health, and minimize abortions. It should be noted that abortion rate increased for about 5 per cent for the last 7 years, while unintended pregnancies in about 60 per cent of cases have ended by abortions (Advancing sexual and reproductive health worldwide through research, policy analysis and public education, 2015). Most women consciously put themselves at a risk by not using contraceptives or â€Å"who are using them inconsistently, represent one-third of all women at risk of unintended pregnancy and account for 95% of the three million unintended pregnancies that occur every year† (State Facts about Title X and Family Planning: California, 2014). These women have insufficient understanding of importance of birth planning and negative consequences of unplanned pregnancy. Unplanned pregnancy can be prevented by a great variety of options: condo ms, hormonal intrauterine device, pills, special rings, etc. The main advantage of these options is that they can be used by women of different ages, income, and marital status. These options are readily available all over the country. Most of them have almost 100 per cent effectiveness of pregnancy prevention. Description of these options and methods and their negative and positive sides should be provided by state and federal organizations through specially developed programs. Counter-Argument Despite the above-mentioned advantages of numerous birth control options, they still have some disadvantages. The great variety of low-cost contraceptives can lead to the riskier sexual behavior of youth. Margaret Brown in her work Public health and contraception (2006) stated the following idea: â€Å"contra-contraception movement is based primarily on religiously-inspired concerns that access to contraception of any form promotes promiscuity and free sexual expression outside marriage†. Moreover, the majority of contraceptives (spermicides, female dependent barriers, hormonal contraceptives, etc.) do not provide total protection against sexually transmitted diseases. For example, the use of spermicides leads to the decrease of the possibility of gonorrhea infection only by about twenty five per cent, and cervical chlamydia by about twenty two per cent; female dependent barriers grant low rate of protection against candidiasis (Sanghvi, n.d.). Also, some women cannot use cont raceptives because of different health conditions like history of blood clots, migraine headaches, endometrial cancer, and many others. For example, women who have diabetes related diseases should not take contraceptive pills. Birth Control Helps the Nation to Be Stronger Economically Efficient family planning, decreasing the rate of unintended pregnancy, and lowering the rate of abortion provide such a benefit as decreasing of additional governmental expenses. According to official studies, â€Å"public funding for contraceptive services in 2010 resulted in net public savings of $10.5 billion, or $5.68 for every dollar spent providing contraceptive care† (Frost, Zolna, Frohwirth, 2013). Instead of granting health care services to women with unintended pregnancy, the government can direct this finance on other spheres of social life, for example, education. Moreover, family planning prevents the nation from overpopulation. The decrease of the rate of unintended pregnancy will lead to the decrease of the rate of birth of unwished children who cannot be economically supported by their families and government. These children will not be able to obtain sufficient health care, education, job, and place or relevant position in the society. Birth control helps to minimize these issues. Birth Control Helps in Family Planning Birth control helps young couples to plan the number of children. Application of different contraceptive methods enables people to attain the desired number of children and state spacing between pregnancies. A couple determines whether its financial position and relations are strong enough for having one more child. It is notable that about 10 per cent of women who planned their pregnancies and stopped smoking in 3 months after they become pregnant, have the lower risk of diabetes, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, and postpartum depression (by about 5.1 per cent) (Tailor Cabral, 2002). Moreover, â€Å"women whose pregnancies are unintended are less likely to breastfeed† (Tailor Cabral, 2002). All the above mentioned female health problems caused by unintended pregnancy decrease their lives and empowerment, as women feel themselves suppressed and unsatisfied. Also, planned pregnancies enable making some pauses between pregnancies. Pauses of more than 18 months between pregnancies lead to decreasing a possibility of having low weight or premature babies by about 3 per cent (Tailor Cabral, 2002). These pauses also decrease the risk of undeveloped immune system, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular diseases, obesity, asthma, leukemia, diabetes, and SIDS. Affordable Birth Control Leads to Reduction of Rate of Abortion among the Youth This paper shows that young women have the highest rate of unintended pregnancies and abortions. More than half of teen pregnancies end by abortions (Kost, Henshaw, 2014). The main reasons of abortions are the following: an understanding that having a child will derail reaching of their personal goals; unwillingness to take financial responsibilities; immaturity, etc. Teen abortions lead to numerous personal psychological problems, like severe emotional injures, troubles in future relationships with others, alcohol abuse, suicidal behavior, and self-destruction. Also, young women face a great variety of physical problems after abortion: cervical lacerations, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis, infertility, hysterectomy, ectopic pregnancy, higher risk of breast cancer, and other serious complications (Sobie, Reardon, 2001). Clear understanding of the necessity to use contraception and affordable prices on this contraception can lead to a considerable reduction of rates of mistimed and unwanted pregnancies and abortions among young women. Moreover, communication between parents and children concerning sexual activity can provide the above-mentioned understanding and increase sexual safety and awareness of the youth, and improves self-reliance and self-esteem of the youth. According to the official research, a parent-child communication concerning sexual activity leads to increasing the use of condoms during the first intercourse by about 20 per cent (Philliber Research Associates, SRI International – Center for Education Human Services, University of California, San Francisco – Institute for Health Policy Studies, 2003) The current paper provides an understanding that the great amount of unintended pregnancies, especially among the young generation, represents a great issue today. Affordable birth control methodologies can make youth more promiscuous and increase the rate of sexually transmitted diseases. At the same time, they can eliminate numerous psychological and physiological health issues of mothers and children, decrease governmental expenses and reduce teenage abortions. Affordable birth control will have a considerable positive impact on the American society.

The History of Gravity and Aristotle

The History of Gravity and Aristotle One of the most pervasive behaviors that we experience, its no wonder that even the earliest scientists tried to understand why objects fall toward the ground. The Greek philosopher Aristotle gave one of the earliest and most comprehensive attempts at a scientific explanation of this behavior by putting forth the idea that objects moved toward their natural place. This natural place for the element of Earth was in the center of the Earth (which was, of course, the center of the universe in Aristotles geocentric model of the universe). Surrounding the Earth was a concentric sphere that was the natural realm of water, surrounded by the natural realm of air, and then the natural realm of fire above that. Thus, Earth sinks in water, water sinks in the air, and flames rise above air. Everything gravitates toward its natural place in Aristotles model, and it comes across as fairly consistent with our intuitive understanding and basic observations about how the world works. Aristotle further believed that objects fall at a speed that is proportional to their weight. In other words, if you took a wooden object and a metal object of the same size and dropped them both, the heavier metal object would fall at a proportionally faster speed. Galileo and Motion Aristotles philosophy about motion toward a substances natural place held sway for about 2,000 years, until the time of Galileo Galilei. Galileo conducted experiments rolling objects of different weights down inclined planes (not dropping them off the Tower of Pisa, despite the popular apocryphal stories to this effect), and found that they fell with the same acceleration rate regardless of their weight. In addition to the empirical evidence, Galileo also constructed a theoretical thought experiment to support this conclusion. Here is how the modern philosopher describes Galileos approach in his 2013 book Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking: Some thought experiments are analyzable as rigorous arguments, often of the form reductio ad absurdum, in which one takes ones opponents premises and derives a formal contradiction (an absurd result), showing that they cant all be right. One of my favorites is the proof attributed to Galileo that heavy things dont fall faster than lighter things (when friction is negligible). If they did, he argued, then since heavy stone A would fall faster than light stone B, if we tied B to A, stone B would act as a drag, slowing A down. But A tied to B is heavier than A alone, so the two together should also fall faster than A by itself. We have concluded that tying B to A would make something that fell both faster and slower than A by itself, which is a contradiction. Newton Introduces Gravity The major contribution developed by Sir Isaac Newton was to recognize that this falling motion observed on Earth was the same behavior of motion that the Moon and other objects experience, which holds them in place within relation to each other. (This insight from Newton was built upon the work of Galileo, but also by embracing the heliocentric model and Copernican principle, which had been developed by Nicholas Copernicus prior to Galileos work.) Newtons development of the law of universal gravitation, more often called the law of gravity, brought these two concepts together in the form of a mathematical formula that seemed to apply to determine the force of attraction between any two objects with mass. Together with Newtons laws of motion, it created a formal system of gravity and motion that would guide scientific understanding unchallenged for over two centuries. Einstein Redefines Gravity The next major step in our understanding of gravity comes from Albert Einstein, in the form of his general theory of relativity, which describes the relationship between matter and motion through the basic explanation that objects with mass actually bend the very fabric of space and time (collectively called spacetime). This changes the path of objects in a way that is in accord with our understanding of gravity. Therefore, the current understanding of gravity is that it is a result of objects following the shortest path through spacetime, modified by the warping of nearby massive objects. In the majority of cases that we run into, this is in complete agreement with Newtons classical law of gravity. There are some cases which require the more refined understanding of general relativity to fit the data to the required level of precision. The Search for Quantum Gravity However, there are some cases where not even general relativity can quite give us meaningful results. Specifically, there are cases where general relativity is incompatible with the understanding of quantum physics. One of the best known of these examples is along the boundary of a black hole, where the smooth fabric of spacetime is incompatible with the granularity of energy required by quantum physics. This was theoretically resolved by the physicist Stephen Hawking, in an explanation that predicted black holes radiate energy in the form of Hawking radiation. What is needed, however, is a comprehensive theory of gravity that can fully incorporate quantum physics. Such a theory of quantum gravity would be needed in order to resolve these questions. Physicists have many candidates for such a theory, the most popular of which is string theory, but none which yield sufficient experimental evidence (or even sufficient experimental predictions) to be verified and broadly accepted as a correct description of physical reality. Gravity-Related Mysteries In addition to the need for a quantum theory of gravity, there are two experimentally-driven mysteries related to gravity that still need to be resolved. Scientists have found that for our current understanding of gravity to apply to the universe, there must be an unseen attractive force (called dark matter) that helps hold galaxies together and an unseen repulsive force (called dark energy) that pushes distant galaxies apart at faster rates.

Colonialism and Disease in Cholera, Kuru and Anthrax Essay

Colonialism and Disease in Cholera, Kuru and Anthrax - Essay Example Spain in the early 1600s and other huge nations was looking to develop land in the new world for themselves and get gold, silver, and power whilst converting natives. After coming to the new world, the Spanish explorer, conquering the natives and built settlements. However, with an increased rate colonialism, many historians observe that the rate of contagious some particular disease also increased and the western medication is another justification for promoting colonialism. Historians such as Roland Chrisjohn and John S. Milly from Canada have since published documents showing evidence on how the discussion about disease spread concealed by colonialists to hide the actual origins of the natives were infected with the new diseases. Historians have stated that European colonists on discovering that the indigenous people were not immune to certain diseases, they deliberately spread the diseases for military advantages and to subjugate the local people. Therefore, the correlation between colonialism and disease can be examined in following disease cases: Cholera in India, Kuru in eastern Highlands of New Guinea and smallpox in China during Late Imperial Time. Cholera, as defined as an Asian or Indian disease during the 19th century (Nappi, Lecture 3.1 21 January 2014), was rampant in India and also in the industrially developed country as the United Kingdom. It spread across the world from its source in the Ganges delta, in India. Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal and virulent disease that affects both children and adults and kills within hours if left untreated. Effective control of cholera relies on the preparedness, prevention, and response. According to most European and American physicians, Cholera was a locally produced miasmatic disease which was brought about by direct exposure to filthy and decayed products.  

Second Chance Holidays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Second Chance Holidays - Essay Example This research methodology is used in fields such as women's studies, education, management studies, and human services studies and so on and the results of this research are conclusive in nature. Quantitative research is a type of research methodology which makes use of the data collected on a particular subject of research to understand the subject. It is a systematic process, the objective of which is to develop and use mathematical models, theories and hypothesis on the subject of study. In doing so it looks into the quantitative properties of the subject being researched and the relationship between each to come to a conclusion. Quantitative research make use of models theories and hypothesis, requires the collection of empirical data and the variables of the data collected at manipulated to find out various results. The use of both qualitative research and quantitative research is necessary to understand the behavior and reposes of the niche market (Luxury cruise for the affluent), to which the company want to cater to and gain a foothold. The determinants of exploratory research are the behavior and responses of the subjects of the research and theirs motive and decision-making process. ... ical research is a type of research methodology which brings out the features or characteristics of the people or phenomenon which is the subject of the research. It is used to determine answers to who, what, where, when and how. Descriptive research is used mainly in calculating frequencies and averages and in making statistical calculations; however, it is not useful in making an analysis whereby causal relationship can be created to understanding the process of how one variable affects another in the relationship in order to draw conclusion. Exploratory research is a type of research methodology which is used to clarify a particular situation because the situation is not defined properly. The process of exploratory research will involve collecting data through methods such as review of existing data or literature, use of discussion, conducting interviews and formation of focus groups, use of projective methods, case studies or pilot studies to gather information on the subject of research. The results of qualitative research gives answers to "why", "how" and "when" something occurs, but it cannot give answers to "how often" or "how many", on the topic of research. Definition of focus group research Focus group research/study is a qualitative market research tool, in which a group of people are brought together to carry out a discussions on a particular topic for research for find out more information of the topic and use the information to give solution to a particular problem at hand. In the marketing scenario, focus groups enable an organization which wants to develop, package, name, or test market a new product, to make a through analysis of the topic before it is made available to the public Benefits and drawbacks of focus group research There are many

The Godfather :: essays research papers

The Godfather Directed by Francis Ford Coppola Based on Mario Puzo's novel The Godfather was based in the late 1940's in New York City. The story is about the Corleone family, which is headed by Vito Corleone. He had four sons. The quick to act older son is Santino, also known as Sunny. The next son is Fredo and the youngest son is Mechael which was in the military at the start of the movie and later stepped up to be the head of the family business. Finally, there is the adopted son Tom who Sunny found in the streets of New York homeless. He took him in seeing how his life was so terrible and Sunny's life was so good. Vito also had a daughter, Connie who went through the pain of the family business and she was not even involved in it. The movie starts off at the wedding of Connie and her husband Carlo. Vito promises Carlo a good future, but will not ever let him be a part of the family business. After the wedding, Virgo Salatso, a herione dealer from Italy is looking for the Corleone family backing by money and protection from the law, as they have control over the local government. Vito wants no part of the heroine dealer and little does he know all of the other mob bosses are going along with Salatso. Vito had no idea his noncompliance with Salatso would start a war between the families of New York. This led to Virgo's men to shoot Vito but not killing him. This outgraged Michael and this led to the revenge of him shooting a police captain under Virgo and the shooting of Mr. Salatso. After this, the family sent Michael to Sicily to hide out. While Michael was in Sicily, he fell in love and got married to a woman named Apolonia but their love was short lived because a hit was put out on Michael. Apolonia was kill ed by the car bomb that was intended for Michael. Also, while Michael was in Sicily, the bosses put a hit on Sunny. The other bosses used Carlo, Connie's husband to set him up. Carlo beat yup Connie and Sunny and was sent to her aid. On the way he had to ggo through a tollbooth where he was met by heavy machine gun fire and was killed. After everything died down, Michael was summoned back to America.

Is This Unlawful Discrimination? Essay

Unlawful discrimination occurs when an employer commits an adverse action against an employee because of the following attributes of the person: race, color, sex, age, pregnancy, etc. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) may take action when an investigation shows that there has been a violation in a person’s civil rights just because of his or her attributes. Case #1 Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a federal law that protects individuals from discrimination based on religion. Religious discrimination is treating a person differently because of their religious believes. In this case Elaine Mobley, a member of the nonsectarian Unitarian Universalist Church, can file a legal sue under religious discrimination or the Civil Rights Act of 1964, because she was discriminated by employees and her supervisor. They said that she would be â€Å"making efforts repeatedly to â€Å"save the soul† of a fellow employee† (Neill, 2014, Web). A proven wrongful dismissal will tend to lead to two main remedies: reinstatement of the dismissed employee, and/or monetary compensation for the wrongfully dismissed. In this case the court should look on how Elaine Mobley told her supervisor that she was feeling harassed by her employees, and shortly after that she was fired. In this case the judge should rule in favor of Elaine Mobley, because of what we have of the case it seems that she was being harassed and told her director of division and did nothing but fire her. The employer did in fact discriminate unlawfully, because you cannot force someone to become one of your same religion. It is especially unlawful to leave messages in her desk stating â€Å"How can you speak of God and Reject me? I love you and know all about you† as the book stated (Nkomo, Fottler, McAfee, 7 edition, p. 56). Case #2 In case #2 Edward Roberts was unlawfully mistreated because of his color and/or race. Edward Roberts can legally sue the trucking company, because after he applied in person after responding to a newspaper ad, he never got an interview or was contracted. He later saw that eight employees where hired from April thru June 2005, right after he applied for the job. The company told Edward Roberts that there was no available space when he went, but they could have called him to an interview when space was available. Edward knew that the employees hired had less hours of experience than him. In this case he can sue for discrimination, â€Å"The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement† (History.com Staff, 2010). The court should look at why the company didn’t call Edward when there was an opening and should also investigate why the company also only contracted eight white people. These two issues can be seeing as discrimination against race. The judge should rule in favor of Edward Roberts because he has more experience than the rest of the eight white hired employees, the company makes it look that they didn’t hire him because he was black which makes the employer look like he is discriminating unlawfully. And I also think the company did look bad by just hiring all white people, if they didn’t like Edward or thought that he was over qualified for the position they could have dressed it up and hired at least one Africa-American. Case #3 In Thelma Jones case, she is unlawfully sexually discriminated because she was described as â€Å"macho† and was told, â€Å"walk more femininely, talk more femininely, dress more femininely, wear make-up, style her hair, and wear jewelry† (Nkomo, Fottler, McAfee, 7 edition, p. 57). The law clearly states â€Å"It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin†(US EEOC, 2014). The court should take a look at what the partners said like, â€Å"she was sometimes overly aggressive†Ã‚  (Nkomo, Fottler, McAfee, 7 edition, p. 57). The judge should rule in favor of Thelma Jones because she is being sexually discriminated. The employer did in fact discriminate unlawfully because youâ €™re not allowed to tell a woman to be more â€Å"femininely† just to get a higher position. Case #4 In James McFadden vs. Airline company, James, a transsexual person, told his employer that he would be dressing as a woman in preparation to his â€Å"surgical sex reassignment†. James was fired from his job because he refused to dress and act as a man. In this case the legal statute that could apply would be the sex discrimination against James. The court should look at what happen, James told his employer about the sex change and employer told him he had to keep dressing as a man, he refused and was fired. The judge should rule in favor of the Airline Company because the employer told James he couldn’t do that, and it is understandable because of airport security. He was also no discriminated because he was still a man, and he said he was treated differently from the other women employed. Case #5 Andrew Johnson would be able to apply for racist discrimination, because of his color, white people would have name-callings for him. The court should take a look at the name-calling, what was done after Andrew complained to senior management, and the threat done to Andrew after he was told, â€Å"his days were probably numbered† (Nkomo, Fottler, McAfee, 7 edition, p. 57), after getting injured and recuperating, he got a letter from management saying that the accept his resining. Andrew denied it, and requested his job back, but he was denied. The judge should rule in favor of Andrew because the employer unlawfully discriminated because had no reason for name-calling and resining him without Andrew wanting to resign. Case #6 Paul Martin could have file sue on the statue of sexual discrimination. The court could have a look at the two candidates and why Betty Palmer was selected and not Martin. The county said that, â€Å"Palmer had gotten the job as part of voluntary affirmative action plan† (Nkomo, Fottler, McAfee, 7 edition, p. 58). The court should rule in favor of the county because they are trying to build a better composition of the county where there is no race or gender problem. The employer said that they where both qualified but  for certain reasons Palmer got the job, and there is no unlawful discrimination in that. Case #7 In this case Elnora Williams is able to sue in sex discrimination. The court should look at the reason of why there has never been a female as a principal, or look at a statement that says that it has to be a male person who runs the school. The judge should rule in favor of Elnora Williams because in no place does it say that a male should always be principal of the school. The employer did sexually discriminate against Elnora for saying that a male image should be used to run a school. Case #8 Frank Poole was in all his rights when he filed a suit against Department because he was discriminated with his disability (AIDS). The court should take into issue what the doctors have said, â€Å" medical director’s report that Poole’s condition did not place his students at any risk† (Nkomo, Fottler, McAfee, 7 edition, p. 58). The judge should file against the Department, the employer was discriminating Poole with his disability, if doctors already said that no body has risk of contagiousness. Case #9 Lauren Hill had the right to sue if she felt there was any sex discrimination against her. The court should take a look at the evaluation performance, and why the results showed that she was not working as good to get a raise. The court should also investigate if any other women where promoted. The judge should rule in favor of the company, there is no evidence that Lauren Hill was sexually discriminated by her employer. Case #10 Donna Skeen has all the right to sue the dealership because of all the disability, name-calling, and age discrimination that she suffered. The court should take a look at all that was said to her, the name-calling, telling her â€Å"old lady† and if she had Alzheimer’s. The reasons why Donna is suing are all litigable reasons for her to win the case. The judge should rule in favor of Donna Skeen for disability discrimination as well as age discrimination. The employer knew about the name-calling and did nothing about it. Case #11 Jerome Atwood a firefighter suing the city department for reverse discrimination has all the rights to do so, Atwood is more qualified than the minority firefighters. The court should investigate on why there was a layoff, and why Atwood was the one laid off. The judge should rule in favor of the City Department because they had a layoff plan aimed to protect minority firefighters. The employer was just doing his job and there was no wrong doing of it. Case #12 Herbert Fox disability discrimination is the right way to sue his 25 working years at the furniture company. The court should look at the disability of Mr. Fox, he said that the medicine given to him would have some troubles with his schedule. Mr. Fox was also terminated when he filled for disability benefits. The judge should rule in favor of Mr. Fox because if Mr. Fox has already said that the medicine given to him would counter effect his working schedule the company should do something to help him especially when he has 25 years with them . Case #13 Lia Lee field for suit under the race or nationality, because of her accent the company did not give her the promotion. The court should take the time to hear Lia speak or perfume some kind of reading demonstration that she can read and speak well English. The judge should rule in favor of the bank, if they don’t think she is ready to be a customer service specialist they know what is best for their company. The employer never said anything racist or against her nationality, only said that her English skills weren’t up to level, that is not discrimination. Case #14 Margaret Reynolds has all the right to sue Slendercise, Inc. because of weight, size or physical discrimination. The court need to look at the reason why they didn’t hire Margaret, and the reason they gave her as well. The judge should rule in favor of Margaret Reynolds, because in no place does it say that you have to be a certain height, weight, or size to be an aerobics teacher, this is a psychical discrimination that the employer took onto Margaret the employee. Case #15 Abdul Mohammed filed suit and has legal statute of applying religious harassment and ethnic discrimination against the steel company. The court should look at both the times Abdul asked them for a private room, the discrimination, name-calling, and mocking of Muslims. The judge should rule in favor of Abdul because nobody should be making fun of any religion especially name-calling. The employer knew about the problem and twice did not do anything to change it. References History.com Staff (2010). Civil Rights Act. Retrieved from http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/civil-rights-act Neill and Byrne (2014). Religious Discrimination. Retrieved from http://www.workplacefairness.org/religion#1 Nkomo, S., Fottler, M., McAfee, B. (7 edition). Human Resource Management Application. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (2014). Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Retrieved from http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/titlevii.cfm

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 2225 Words

Comparison Marijuana is amongst one of the most disputable subjects in political issues. It is the most exploited drug in the United States and can even be around the globe. Marijuana is the main source of substance reliance other than alcohol in the United States. Numerous groups in recent years have come forward and claim that marijuana use has been beneficial with numerous medical conditions. In fact, it has helped numerous people with diseases, for example, Glaucoma, Cancer, and any other physical or mental pain. Medicinal cannabis should be legalized in Florida, but should be regulated accordingly. The clear majority trust that marijuana use would be more beneficial if it was not criminalized but most still believe that the government should keep it as a controlled substance. In 2008, 4 million out of the 7 million individuals, ages 12 and older, characterized as having a reliance or abusing marijuana. This implies that two out of every three Americans experiencing any substance abuse have developed marijuana reliance. The legalization of marijuana in the United States such an issue for so many individuals today. Some believe that marijuana should not be legalized in Florida because of physical health, mental health, effects of driving under the influence of marijuana, and increase in use. Others believe that is it marijuana should be legal because of its harmless if used in moderation, limits of personal freedoms, and potential FDA regulations. To begin, those whoShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that mariju ana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the medical si de of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this wouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasn’t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isn’t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At